Former President Ram Nath Kovind-led panel has submitted a comprehensive report advocating the implementation of ‘One Nation One Election’ in India, aiming for its realization by the year 2029. The committee’s over 18,000-page report, handed over to President Droupadi Murmu, proposes significant constitutional amendments to facilitate synchronized polls across the nation.
The recommendations set forth by the high-level committee underscore the transformative potential of simultaneous elections, positing it as a catalyst for fundamental changes in both the electoral process and governance dynamics. Central to the committee’s proposal is the call for a legally tenable mechanism to reintroduce simultaneous elections, which has garnered unanimous support from various quarters, including political parties, experts, and stakeholders.
Outlined within the report are five key highlights that delineate the roadmap for transitioning towards synchronized polls. Firstly, the committee suggests exploring alternative enabling frameworks within the constitutional and legal framework to facilitate simultaneous elections effectively. Additionally, it advocates for constitutional amendments to pave the way for synchronized polls at all levels of governance by 2029.
The report also addresses concerns regarding disruptions to governance and policy paralysis resulting from the imposition of the Model Code of Conduct during election periods. By aligning the election cycles of different tiers of government, the committee aims to mitigate these challenges and foster more stable governance structures.
Moreover, the committee’s recommendations include a phased approach towards implementing simultaneous elections, starting with the synchronization of Lok Sabha and State Assembly elections, followed by local body polls within 100 days. This phased transition is envisioned to ensure a smooth and efficient electoral process.
One nation one election by 2029?
Recognizing the importance of voter rights and electoral integrity, the committee emphasizes the need for a unified electoral roll and a single elector’s photo identity card (EPIC) across all levels of government. This measure is deemed essential for safeguarding the rights of voters and ensuring consistency in the electoral process.
While the concept of ‘One Nation One Election’ is not entirely novel to India, having been practiced before 1967, its reintroduction necessitates careful deliberation and comprehensive reforms. With the submission of this exhaustive report, the ball is now in the court of policymakers to consider the recommendations and chart a course towards synchronized elections, potentially reshaping the landscape of Indian democracy.
